Fiat Uno Second Generation (169) 1989–1995

Uno Second Generation (169) 1989–1995 Featured Image
 
Rear view of second generation five door Uno. Distinctive features suggest a Polish-made 0.9 version.
 
A second generation three door Uno

First shown at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1989, the Uno received a thorough facelift to keep it competitive with newer designs like the new Ford Fiesta and Citroen AX, and Renault's forthcoming new Clio.

The bodywork at the nose was updated and a different tailgate was fitted, improving the drag coefficient to Cd 0.30, and matching the corporate look of the then new Fiat Tipo. The interior was also revised. The pod switchgear was replaced by stalks and an effort was made to stop the dashboard rattles of the Mark I. At this time, the old 1.1 litre engine was replaced by a new FIRE version, and a new Fiat Tipo-derived 1.4 litre (1,372 cc) engine replaced the Ritmo/Strada-derived 1.3 litre in both naturally aspirated and turbo versions. A 1.4 litre Uno Turbo could reach a claimed 204 km/h (127 mph), while the 1.0 version only managed 140–145 km/h (87–90 mph) depending on which transmission was fitted. The Uno Turbo i.e. variant was also restyled, upgraded with a Garret T2 turbine, Bosch LH Jetronic fuel injection and better aerodynamics.

Uno production ceased in Italy in 1995, with sales throughout Western Europe stopping at the same time - nearly two years after the launch of its replacement, the Punto. A total of 6,032,911 units were built in Fiat's Italian factories. From 1994 to 2002, Uno was produced in Poland for Fiat Auto Poland; at first in Bielsko-Biała, and then from 2000 to 2002 in Tychy. Engines available were three petrol units (all naturally aspirated and fuel injected) – 0.9 litre from Seicento (years 1999–2002 only), 1.0 fire, 1.4 and one naturally aspirated diesel unit of 1.7 litres.

Engines (first and second series)

Petrol

Engine Layout Displacement Valves Power Torque Production
0.9 39 I4 899 cc 8 OHV 39 PS (29 kW) @ 5500 rpm 65 N·m (48 lb·ft) @ 3000 rpm 1999–2002
1.0 45 Formula I4 903 cc 8 OHV 45 PS (33 kW) @ 5600 rpm 67 N·m (49 lb·ft) @ 3000 rpm 1983–1993
1.1 55 I4 1116 cc 8 SOHC 55 PS (40 kW) @ 5600 rpm 86 N·m (63 lb·ft) @ 2900 rpm 1983–1985
1.3 70 S/SX I4 1301 cc 8 SOHC 68 PS (50 kW) @ 5700 rpm 100 N·m (74 lb·ft) @ 2900 rpm 1983–1985
1.1 60 S/Family I4 1116 cc 8 SOHC 58 PS (43 kW) @ 5700 rpm 87 N·m (64 lb·ft) @ 3000 rpm 1985–1992
1.0 45 Fire I4 999 cc 8 SOHC 45 PS (33 kW) @ 5000 rpm 80 N·m (59 lb·ft) @ 2750 rpm 1985–1992
1.1 60 SX I4 1108 cc 8 SOHC 57 PS (42 kW) @ 5500 rpm 89 N·m (66 lb·ft) @ 3000 rpm 1989–1993
1.3 Turbo i.e. I4 1299/1301 cc 8 SOHC 106 PS (78 kW) @5750 rpm 146 N·m (108 lb·ft) @ 3200 rpm 1985–1990
1.3 70 SX/SL I4 1301 cc 8 SOHC 65 PS (48 kW) @ 5600 rpm 100 N·m (74 lb·ft) @ 3000 rpm 1985–1992
1.0 45 i.e./i.e. Start I4 999 cc 8 SOHC 45 PS (33 kW) @ 5250 rpm 74 N·m (55 lb·ft) @ 3250 rpm 1992–1995
1.4 70 SX i.e. I4 1372 cc 8 SOHC 70 PS (51 kW) @ 6000 rpm 106 N·m (78 lb·ft) @ 3000 rpm 1990–1993
1.5 75 S i.e. CAT I4 1498 cc 8 SOHC 75 PS (55 kW) @ 5600 rpm 113 N·m (83 lb·ft) @ 3000 rpm 1987–1993
1.1 50 i.e. I4 1108 cc 8 SOHC 50 PS (37 kW) @ 5250 rpm 84 N·m (62 lb·ft) @ 3000 rpm 1991–1994
1.4 Turbo i.e. I4 1372 cc 8 SOHC 118 PS (87 kW) @ 6000 rpm 161 N·m (119 lb·ft) @ 3500 rpm 1990–1998

Diesel

Engine Layout Displacement Valves Power Torque Production
1.3D I4 1301 cc 8 SOHC 45 PS (33 kW) at 4,200 rpm 112 N·m (83 lb·ft) at 2,000 rpm 1983–1989
1.4 TD I4 1367 cc 8 SOHC 72 PS (53 kW) at 4,800 rpm 128 N·m (94 lb·ft) at 2,500 rpm 1986–1995
1.7 60D I4 1697 cc 8 SOHC 58 PS (43 kW) at 4,600 rpm 100 N·m (74 lb·ft) at 2,900 rpm 1986–1995

Continuing global production (1995–2013)

 
Brazilian-built Uno, sold as "Innocenti Mille" in Italy

After Western European production and sales ceased, the Uno continued to be manufactured and sold in many other regions.

Argentina

In Argentina, the 3-door Fiat Uno was produced by Sevel Argentina S.A. from March 1989 to 2000, 179,767 units were built. Engines Motor Tipo ranged from a 1,049 cc 52 PS (38 kW) petrol four to a 1.6-litre, 87 PS (64 kW) SCV/SCR version on top, with a 1.3-litre 45 PS (33 kW) diesel engine also available. A specific saloon version with four doors was also produced from 1988 to 2000. Called Duna or Elba, 257,259 units of this version were built in Fiat's Córdoba plant. In addition to 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6-litre petrol versions, the 1.3 diesel was also available.

Brazil

The car was made in Brazil until December 2013 in three versions: Mille Economy, Uno Furgão (panel van) and Fiorino Furgão . A total of 3.6 million Unos and Milles were built in Brazil during its 30-year production run.

 
2004 facelift Fiat Uno

In the second half of the 1980s and the first half of the 1990s, the Uno was also available as a sedan, a pick-up, and in a wagon version. These are called Prêmio, Fiorino Pick-Up, and Elba respectively.

The Brazilian Uno featured an independent, transverse leaf spring suspension at the rear, based on the tried and tested Brazilian Fiat 147 (similar to the Italian Fiat 127). The clamshell design of the hood was also unique, since the Brazilian Uno kept the spare tire located in the engine bay, like the old Fiat 147, thus saving extra space for the luggage in the trunk. Originally sold with 1.05, 1.3 or 1.5 litre petrol engines (also in versions made to run on ethanol), and a 1.6 litre was added to the lineup in 1989. The now redundant 1.5 was cancelled, but another 1.5 was introduced in 1991, this one derived from the 1.3.

The Fiat Uno family, in Brazil, had a turbocharged 1.4 litre four inline sports version, the Uno Turbo i.e., available between 1994 and 1996. This car was sold as a normal production vehicle with 1,801 units produced.

 
Modified interior of the 2004 facelift Fiat Uno

From 1990 to 2013, a 1.0 litre version was sold as the Fiat Mille, as a budget entry-level model, and received its most recent facelift for the 2004 model year. A Fire engine was used since 2001. The 2005 Brazilian range has received a Flex Fuel system, enabling the car to use ethanol or gasoline as fuel, both pure or in any proportion mixture; also, there is a version fitted for unpaved roads called Mille Way, which includes a more resilient suspension, larger wheels and side cladding.

Despite the launch of the new Brazilian-built Uno in 2010, production of the Mille Economy and Mille Way continued until December 2013, only with a 1.0 litre engine. The Uno Furgao van (based on the series Uno) and the Fiorino Furgão were available with a 1.25 litre Fire engine.

Engines

Petrol

Engine Layout Displacement Valves Power Torque Compression ratio Production
Mille I4 994 cc 8 SOHC 48 PS (35 kW) at 5,700 rpm 7.4 kg·m (73 N·m; 54 lb·ft) at 3,000 rpm 8.5:1 1990.09–1994
Mille Electronic I4 994 cc 8 SOHC 56 PS (41 kW) at 6,000 rpm 8.2 kg·m (80 N·m; 59 lb·ft) at 3,250 rpm 9.5:1 1995
1.0 Fire Flex I4 999 cc 8 SOHC Petrol: 73 PS (54 kW)
Ethanol: 75 PS (55 kW) at 6,250 rpm
Petrol: 9.5 kg·m (93 N·m; 69 lb·ft)
Ethanol: 9.9 kg·m (97 N·m; 72 lb·ft) at 4,500 rpm
12.15:1 2005–2013
1.3 CS, S, SX I4 1,297 cc 8 SOHC 58 PS (43 kW) at 5,200 rpm 10.0 kg·m (98 N·m; 72 lb·ft) at 3,000 rpm 8.0:1 1984.07–1986
(SX until 1987)
1.3 Fire Flex I4 1,242 cc 8 SOHC Petrol: 70 PS (51 kW)
Ethanol: 71 PS (52 kW) at 5,500 rpm
Petrol: 11.4 kg·m (112 N·m; 82 lb·ft)
Ethanol: 11.6 kg·m (114 N·m; 84 lb·ft) at 2,500 rpm
11.0:1 2005–2013
1.5 i.e. I4 1,497 cc 8 SOHC 67 PS (49 kW) at 5,000 rpm 12.0 kg·m (118 N·m; 87 lb·ft) at 3,000 rpm 8.5:1 1994–1995
1.5R Sevel I4 1,498 cc 8 SOHC 85 PS (63 kW) at 5,500 rpm 13.5 kg·m (132 N·m; 98 lb·ft) at 3,000 rpm  ??? 1987–1989
1.5R Sevel - Ethanol I4 1,498 cc 8 SOHC 86 PS (63 kW) at 5,500 rpm 13.7 kg·m (134 N·m; 99 lb·ft) at 3,000 rpm  ??? 1987–1989
1.6R Sevel I4 1,580 cc 8 SOHC Petrol: 84 PS (62 kW) at 5,700 rpm
Ethanol: 84 PS (62 kW) at 5,600 rpm
Petrol: 13.2 kg·m (129 N·m; 95 lb·ft)
Ethanol: 13.7 kg·m (134 N·m; 99 lb·ft) at 3,250 rpm
8.3:1 1990.11–1992
1.6R MPI Sevel ACT I4 1,580 cc 8 SOHC 92 PS (68 kW) at 5,750 rpm 13 kg·m (130 N·m; 94 lb·ft) at 3,500 rpm 9.5:1 1993–1995
1.4 Turbo i.e. I4 1,372 cc 8 SOHC 118 PS (87 kW) at 5,750 rpm 17.5 kg·m (172 N·m; 127 lb·ft) at 3,500 rpm 7.8:1 1994–1995

India

After an abortive launch in 1996 when its CKD joint partner PAL delivered only 617 cars of the 30,000 ordered, Fiat started its venture as a 50-50 Industrial Joint Venture between Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. (Fiat) and Tata Motors Limited in January 1997. At present the company employs about 600 employees in its Ranjangaon facility in the Pune District of Maharashtra. The Uno was initially a success in India, but then it faded badly due to poor dealer support.[citation needed]

Morocco

The Fiat Uno was also assembled in Morocco until 2003 by SOMACA (Société Marocaine des Constructions Automobiles), and remains a popular choice of car for "petit-taxi" use.

South Africa

In South Africa, the Uno was assembled under licence by Nissan from 1990 until 1998 and then by Fiat from 1998 up until 2006. Unos manufactured by Nissan had the word "licence" underneath the Fiat badge on the rear end and models included the 1,108 cc FIRE,1,372 cc PACER, PACER SX and 1,372 cc TURBO. Later on there were also a number of special editions produced which included the Beat (1,372 cc), the Rio (1,108 cc) and for a short period the Cento (999 cc). After Fiat re-entered the South African market in 1998 Unos were rebadged as either the (1,108 cc) Mia or (1,372 cc) Tempo. They also featured the Fiat centenary badge from that point on. By the time initial production of the Uno ended in 2006 only the (1,108 cc) Mia was available for sale. 110,000 units were produced between 1990 and 2002.

In 2007, the Fiat Uno was redesigned and it re-entered the South African new car market. The car was now marketed and distributed by Fiat themselves. The model line-up includes the Uno Way, which has a higher suspension than the regular Uno and colour-coded bumpers. It is based on the 1983–1990 design, and is powered by a 1.2 litre 4-cylinder petrol engine.

Philippines

Local manufacturer Francisco Motors, primarily known as a manufacturer of the Jeepney, partnered with Fiat to create a joint venture called Italcar Pilipinas Inc. in 1990. They assembled the Fiat Uno from 1992–2000 under the People's Car Program, which was an incentive by the government of President Corazon Aquino to stimulate car production in the Philippines. The joint venture hoped to compete with the Toyota Corolla and Nissan Sentra with the Uno in the taxicab market, which accounted for many sales. The Uno was not popular and production decreased yearly until the venture was terminated in 2000.

Poland

Production in Fiat's factory in Poland ran until 2002. 173,382 units were built from June 1995 to October 2002.

Pakistan

The Fiat Uno is also assembled from complete knock down (CKD) kits in Pakistan by Raja Motor Company. Production started in 2001 and continued until 2004 when the manufacturing plant had to be closed down. Only the diesel variant of the car was made available under the 1.7D model. Although large scale manufacturing of the car has ceased, stocks of CKD are still being assembled and sold at present.

Sales performance

United Kingdom

Around 300,000 examples of the Uno were sold in Britain between 1983 and 1995, with the MK1 proving more popular than the MK2. It was one of the most popular imported cars in Britain during the 1980s, peaking at more than 40,000 sales in 1988. However, by February 2016 there were just 440 examples of either generation still in use.

New Zealand

The Uno was a surprise hit for Fiat in New Zealand, where a combination of low prices and well received styling saw over 1,000 Unos a year being imported from Italy right up until the late 1980s, with the 3,000th New Zealand Uno being celebrated in December 1988. Generally sold in 3 and 5-door hatchback form, a limited number of Fiorino panelvans and 3-door station wagons – badged as Fiat Penny – were also sold. A number of Unos sold in New Zealand were built to British specifications, which included a mile-per-hour speedometer.